Pas d'enregistrements
Isabel Henriques
2022
MICRANT: Microplastics in Estarreja rivers and their role in the spread of pathogens and antibiotic resistance
Microplastics
Industry
Aquatic Systems
Pathogens
Antibiotic Resistance
Public Health
The intense industrial activity in Estarreja region predictably resulted in contamination of aquatic systems with microplastics (MPs). These contaminants provide an ideal niche where pathogens and antibiotic resistant bacteria can proliferate, being transported along rivers and entering the food chain. However, risk assessment of MPs and associated microbes is limited by the scarce information available for these ecosystems. This project aims to determine the abundance and diversity of MPs in Estarreja rivers and to quantify and characterize pathogenic agents and antibiotic resistant bacteria associated to these contaminants. Mesocosm-based studies exposing MPs in rivers will also be carried out to compare the microbes that settle on different types of MPs and in different locations. MICRANT will provide solid quantitative and qualitative data for assessing and predicting the risks related to exposure to MPs and associated microbes.
Renata Tavares
2020
Reproduction@Estarreja: is female reproductive potential at risk?
Toxicology
Industrial Contamination
Heavy Metals
Female (In)Fertility
Female Reproductive Potential
Exposure to toxicants generated from (or used in) industrial processes has contributed towards the decrease of female fertility and reproductive potential worldwide. Considering the increased risk of exposure in the modern world due to industrial growth, it is crucial the assessment of the reproductive potential of women living in an industrial-related area, particularly if there is already a history of local contamination.
The city of Estarreja presents the second largest chemical complex in Portugal and contamination of heavy metals was earlier reported. After efforts to counteract this issue, the fertility and reproductive potential of women from Estarreja is still lacking. Importantly, heavy metal measurements in women folicular fluid will be performed and using an in vitro animal model system developed in our lab we will further unveil if female reproductive potential is affected. Oocyte maturation and both oocyte and cumulus cells viability will be evaluated as well as indicators of oxidative stress. Finally, other parameters of oocyte quality such as ooplasmic volume, spindle configuration and chromossomal alignment will be analyzed.
Further lectures addressing environmental pollution and its implications on female, and general human fertility will be given to infants and teenagers at schools of the municipality.
Renata Tavares
2019
Men’s Health Estarreja – Evaluation of the reproductive health of men living in a heavily industrialized area
INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE
HEAVY METALS
SPERM QUALITY AND FUNCTION
MALE (IN)FERTILITY
MALE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH
Exposure to toxicants originated from (or used in) industrial processes has shown to contribute towards the global decrease of male fertility and reproductive health status. Considering that the risk of exposure in the modern world is increasing due to industrial growth, it became imperative to assess the sperm quality and function and overall reproductive health status of populations living in an industrial-related area, particularly if there is already a history of local contamination.
To this extent, the city of Estarreja encloses the second largest chemical complex in Portugal and contamination of heavy metals has been reported. The present pilot study, therefore, intends to use a representative sample of Estarreja’s adult population and unveil the male reproductive phenotype signature induced by these toxicants. Importantly, parameters of sperm quality as concentration, motility and morphology will be evaluated along with more accurate functional indicators of sperm fertilizing ability such as mitochondrial function, chromatin/DNA integrity, acrosome status and viability, often disregarded in this type of studies. Furthermore, the function of accessory sex organs will be determined in seminal plasma given their importance in seminal fluid production and sperm maturation. A representative sample of adult men from the Center region of Portugal will be used as control group.
Elisabete Figueiredo
2018
Publishing of the Book «A Fábrica e a Vida – Narrativas e Imagens dos trabalhadores do Complexo Químico de Estarreja em torno do trabalho nas fábricas, da sua complementaridade com outras atividades e do risco ambiental» (The Factory and the Life – Narrat
Content Analysis
Environmental Risk from Industral activities
Industry work
In 2015 we proposed a project to OHMI – Estarreja titled A Fábrica e a Vida – Narrativas e Imagens dos trabalhadores do Complexo Químico de Estarreja em torno do trabalho nas fábricas, da sua complementaridade com outras atividades e do risco ambiental», within which 30 in-depth interviews or life stories to current and former workers of the Estarreja Chemical Complex (CQE) were registered. Those life stories constitute a rich patrimony, not only to CQE itself, but also to Estarreja Municipality, as they convey the workers’ narratives about their life trajectories, about the nature of work in the factories, about environmental and health risk perceptions, as well as about the complementary activities.
The evidence gathered from these Life Stories also helps to understand the population adaptation strategies regarding the territorial transformations (economic, environmental, demographic and social) induced by the creation and functioning of CQE. Therefore, through the narratives gathered, it is possible to rebuild the collective history and memory of Estarreja population and territory in their relationship with the CQE which, since 1952, constitutes a strong and relevant identity feature both for the territory and the population.
The analysis of the interviews reveals extremely interesting aspects about the transformations of CQE, work and life during the last four or five decades, which are worthwhile to be disclosed to a wider public, in order to preserve this rich and important cultural patrimony and to disseminate the memories on the ‘factory and the life’. The disclosure and dissemination of those narratives is also a way of paying tribute to the main protagonists of the relationship between the factories, the territory and the daily life: the workers of CQE.
Ruth Pereira
2017
NAMELESs - Nanomaterials for the Remediation of agriculture Metal contaminated soils surrounding the Estarreja chemical complex
AGRICULTURAL SOILS
BIOAVAILABILITY
FOOD SECURITY
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY
NANOPARTICLES
POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS
SOIL
RISK ASSESSMENT.
Estarreja Chemical Complex (ECC) is the second largest chemical complex in Portugal and has been classified by the Portuguese Environmental Agency as a "site of priority actions in terms of rehabilitation". Previous studies found that potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in Estarreja agricultural soils are associated with labile fractions, which results in their bioaccumulation and translocation in plant tissues of commercial interest, and a potential risk of transfer to the food web.
Since nanotechnology has been presented as a promising technique for immobilising PTEs in soils, and particularly for reducing available contents, this project aims at evaluating the ability of nanoparticles to reduce PTEs mobility and their uptake by plants. The ability of nanoparticles to reduce the mobility of PTEs will be assessed though selective chemical extractions and by ecotoxicological assays.
Thus, this project proposes to study the effectiveness of the use of nanoparticles usually employed into remediation strategies of contaminated soils to determine the changes in the mobility of potentially toxic elements assess the ecotoxicity of nanoparticles in laboratory conditions and evaluate the reduction of bioaccumulation and translocation of PTEs by plant species.
Ruth Pereira
2016
INV-AVEIRO - The influence of contamination in the metabolic activity of INVertebrates from Ria de AVEIRO
Sediments Ria de Aveiro
Contamination gradient
Molecular biomarkers of oxidative stress
Molecular biomarkers of neurologic activity
Industry
During decades effluents from the Estarreja Chemical Complex were directly discharged in the Ria de Aveiro lagoon through a system of ditches. “Esteiro de Estarreja” was the main channel receiving effluents rich in aromatic based and chlorine compounds and in toxic elements such as As, Hg, Pb and Zn. Consequently, most of the discharged contaminants are settled in the “Esteiro de Estarreja” channel, as well as in the inner basin where this channel discharges, the Laranjo Basin.
Benthic organisms are in direct and permanent contact with sediments, and despite a decrease in surface sediment contamination, previous studies concluded that biota are still subject to bioaccumulation of contaminants such as PCBs, HCB, Hg, and As. In addition, it’s known that there is a gradient of contamination, with higher concentrations found in the channel, observed not only for sediments, but also for biota. This clearly provides an indication of areas with different levels.
Ana Catarina Sousa
2016
MicroRESPIRA
Indoor environment
Respiratory diseases
Dust
Asthma
COPD
Fungi
Bacteria
The evaluation of indoor environmental quality and the development and progression of chronic respiratory diseases has received a great deal of attention over the past years. However, most of those surveys focus on single contaminants exposure (particularly fine particles or volatile organic compounds) and to our best knowledge there are no comprehensive surveys dealing with the multiple stressors present in the indoor environment. The microRESPIRA project, by providing an integrative approach between health sciences and environmental sciences, will contribute towards the characterization of the impacts of the indoor microbial community in the respiratory health of Estarreja inhabitants. The data generated within this project will not only provide a global picture on the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases (asthma and COPD) in this highly industrialized area but will also allow the characterization, for the first time, of the indoor microbiome, including the presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Anabela Cachada
2016
SOILgenoMIC - How the contamination of irrigation water ends up in impacts on the genomic diversity and functions of the soil microbial community?
Irrigation water
Soil
Contamination
Microbial community
Industry
Agriculture
Metagenomics
Soil enzymes activity
Soil organic matter degradation
Soil is a vital resource responsible by multiple ecosystem services, crucial for the wellbeing and sustainability of human populations. Only in the last decades, faced with the level of degradation of soils within its territory, the European Commission has recognized the importance of soil functions. Indeed, it is now accepted that the maintenance of soil quality is vital for the European economic competitiveness. For centuries human activities have negatively affected soil functions, for example, through point/diffuse contamination. Estarreja is known for its large chemical complex, and several studies and projects were performed in the region to evaluate the presence of contaminants in groundwater, soil and biota. Some hotspots of contamination (both organic and inorganic) were identified in groundwater, which is used to irrigate farmlands. The cycling of contaminants between soils and aquifers may progressively affect the diversity and key specialized functions of the soil microbial community, especially important in agricultural soils.
Thus, due to the importance of agricultural activity in the region (occupying 54% of land), it is crucial to understand how soils health may be affected by this source of contamination. Therefore, with this project we intend to link these two aspects by measuring some ecological key indicators (e.g.: the structural diversity of the soil microbial community, the degradation of soil organic matter and the activity of enzymes involved in the main geochemical cycles) to assess how the circulation of contaminants between aquifers and local agricultural soils is affecting the quality of this resource compromising its use for agriculture.
Elisabete Figueiredo
2015
A Fábrica e a Vida – Narrativas e Imagens dos trabalhadores do Complexo Químico de Estarreja em torno do trabalho nas fábricas, da sua complementaridade com outras atividades e do risco ambiental
Análise de Conteúdo
Documentário
Histórias de vida
Pluriatividade
Risco Ambiental das atividades industriais
Trabalho fabril
Instalado no início dos anos 50 do século XX o Complexo Químico de Estarreja (CQE) compreende atualmente cinco empresas localizadas nas freguesias de Avanca (1) e Beduído (4), do Concelho de Estarreja. A implantação do CQE implicou mudanças profundas e contribuiu, ao longo do tempo, para a reconfiguração do território a nível social, demográfico, económico e cultural. No início dos anos 50, Estarreja, à semelhança de uma boa parte do território do país, era um concelho marcadamente rural e assente na atividade agrícola. Este cenário alterou-se substancialmente ao longo dos últimos 60 anos, com a entrada em funcionamento e o desenvolvimento do CQE, aliado a uma ampla transferência da população ativa no setor primário para o setor secundário. Esta transferência não implicou, porém, o fim da agricultura no concelho, atividade que se mantém até aos dias de hoje, representando cerca de 54% do uso do solo e dominando a paisagem local. No entanto, a agricultura é hoje uma atividade complementar, orientada para o autoconsumo familiar, uma atividade largamente de subsistência mas ainda relevante enquanto geradora de rendimentos adicionais para os agregados domésticos e de ocupação do tempo (designadamente do tempo livre) das populações locais.
A instalação do CQE não se fez sem induzir transformações reais ou potenciais a nível ambiental e sem colocar riscos relevantes para as populações e ecossistemas locais. Trata-se de um Complexo que integra estabelecimentos industriais que, ao abrigo da legislação em vigor, possuem grandes quantidades de substâncias de grande perigosidade e que configuram riscos de acidentes industriais graves.
Ana Catarina Sousa
2015
RESPIRA : Environmental risk factors for the development and progression of pulmonary diseases
Environmental contaminants
Metals
Organometals
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
House dust
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction and destruction of lung parenchyma that was the fifth most common cause of death worldwide in 2001, and that it expected to rise to 3rd place by 2030. Whereas tobacco smoking is regarded as the principal risk factor for the development of COPD, 25–45% of patients with COPD have never smoked.
Furthermore, recent studies showed that exposure to other environmental contaminants plays an important role in this disease, particularly in intensive and frequent exposure scenarios, such as occupational and indoor exposures. Thus, studies on the association between COPD and other risk factors are essential . In this line of thought several studies on the association of COPD and occupational exposures have been performed over the last years. However, household and indoor exposures did not receive the same degree of attention by the scientific community, even though most people tend to spend the vast majority of their time indoors (about 80%) and that 2/3 of that time is spent at home. Hence, studies on the distribution of environmental contaminants in the indoor environment alongside with studies on the levels of those contaminants in human samples are of great importance. With this project, levels of selected environmental contaminants (metals and organometals) will be assessed in environmental and biological samples obtained from volunteers (with and without COPD), their households and whenever possible their surroundings in order to unravel possible associations.
Our ultimate goal is to identify risks factors for the development and progression of COPD and ultimately to promote health .